According to major animal-welfare organizations, adopting a shelter cat
saves two lives:
• The life of the kitty
you take home, and
• The life of the kitty
who takes the newly available slot in the shelter
If you have recently adopted a shelter cat, you can feel good about your
decision. A few basic strategies can make the adoption process less stressful
for you and your new pet. Here are some helpful hints for managing the first
month with a new cat.
Cats Are Territorial
Setting up a small area to acclimate your cat to his or her new
surroundings can provide an added sense of security during the first few days.
Allowing the cat to own a room within the house can boost confidence and reduce
stress for both you and your new pet. Your cat will typically let you know when
it's time to open up doors and present further opportunities for exploration in
the new environment.
Bathroom Privacy Is
Important
Most cats prefer privacy when attending to their bodily functions.
Placing the litter box in a quiet and secluded area of the room can encourage
your new pet to use it with confidence. Be sure to keep the litter box clean
and to refresh it as necessary to ensure the cat is comfortable using the box.
Studies have shown that fine-grained clumping litters are preferred by most
cats due to the reduced odor and added comfort. Consider switching to one of
these types of litter if your cat has issues using the box during his or her
first weeks in your home. Otherwise, avoid switching litter brands. Even minor
changes in the environment can cause added stress for your shelter kitty.
Time to Dine
Keeping food and water close together and far from the litter box will
provide added incentive for cats to eat and drink as necessary. Many cat
experts recommend playing with cats prior to feeding them and offering food
only twice per day. This strategy more closely resembles the natural habits of
cats in the wild:
• Hunting early in the
morning and late in the evening
• Consuming the prey
• Sleeping for long
stretches after eating
For active cats, engaging in play immediately before feeding can expend
excess energy and can reduce unwanted behaviors when you are away during the
day. Setting up a schedule for feeding and sticking to it can provide structure
for cats new to your home and can ensure a better rapport between owners and
their pets.
While some cats may be eager to play from their first day in a new
environment, others may be shy or withdrawn until they become comfortable and
familiar in your home. Let your cat take the lead in play. By offering a
variety of toys without pushing the cat to interact with them, you can identify
the most preferred items and can build a healthy and affectionate relationship
with your new pet.
